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Garnik Der Hacopian

The present exhibition titled “An Image of Duality” includes two periods of Garnik Der Hacopian’s work: his lattice-work series and still lives. Dividing Hacopian’s work into different periods is not intended to describe the artist’s conclusion of one style and language, and transition into another entirely new form of expression.  Rather, his decade-long portfolio speaks of his non-stop return to the artistic language and foundations that he has experimented with over the years, and which have served him well in the creation of his work. This approach allows him to sometimes return to a piece that was completed in the past but never exhibited – and based on internal yearnings influenced by his changing context – he will delve deeper into the work and see it in the context of new inspirations and needs, ultimately revising the piece and creating something new.

Hacopian’s first artistic experiments with cement lattice-work date back to 1975; bright, colorful compositions that depict human portraits through geometric surfaces, where the pattern’s edge is sometimes curved and smooth, and sometimes sharp and rough. These works that were first made by carving cement surfaces applied on board, are a continuation of the artist’s previous experiments on paper and canvas with abstract compositions of organic and geometric forms. By 1989 these artistic experiences had gained a mature structure that the artist has maintained to the present time. This is how Ruyin Pakbaz describes these pieces, “...the cement lattice-work are the result of the conscious integration of his previous experiences. The artist’s dual interests and tendencies have reached a unity in these pieces, where external influences are refined by passing though the artist’s internal filter. Visual signs are transmuted into abstract patterns. Like his previous work the compositions here continue to remain self-referential, but through their patterns they express a slow or fast rhythm. The contrast between curved lines and flat surfaces, along with the application of black and white or colorful shadows, makes the work seem two/three dimensional. This suspended sense of spatiality adds to the dynamism of the work. By covering the carved surface of concrete with matte or bright colors the artist softens the background texture, a move that works well with the piece in whole.”

The lattice-work in the current exhibition present a less seen aspect of the artist’s work for the first time: the symbolic use of letters and calligraphy. This approach to symbolism that had previously appeared in the artist’s work as intertwined objects, limbs, and human figures materializing from interlaced patterns and textures, is now revealed in the form of dispersed letters, sometimes reflecting the symbolic role of language by remaining independent of each other without forming a word (and thus implying a meaning), and other times inviting further deliberation by combining to create clear words like “Pooch” (futile/void). The artist writes about this particular technique, “Carving on cement was influenced by my childhood, when I used to scratch patterns on the fogged window of my room with my fingernail, and suddenly a variety of different forms would emerge. Of course my practical experiences in the area of plasterwork, tile work, illumination, linoleum and polystyrene carving, and woodwork were also very important in my decision to work with cement.”

Hacopian’s still lives are a continuation of a deep interest he has had since the beginning of his professional career. His pleasant combinations of objects (musical instruments, plants, flowers, flowerpots, fruits, and dishes) that are created using the same technique of carving and applying paint on cement surfaces, are a subject he has continuously returned to over the years.  It seems that for an artist who in his subjective representation of the world passes it through the filter of his mind to create abstract patterns, and who seeks to emphasize the tension between classical elements of design and geometric combinations, creating still life compositions is a return to the simple, straightforward pleasure of looking at things.

In these paintings where the subject matter is always located within a focal composition, objects are simplified without becoming abstract and flat. The painterly quality of color application and its contrast with the flat surface and clear boundaries of the shapes creates a dynamism and visual energy that despite the fixed quality of the subject matter (depicted objects in the still life), make the viewer’s gaze travel all over the piece. While he is indebted to western art in his experiments and discoveries, and has taken advantage of cubism and expressionism in his creation of forms and use of colors, nonetheless Hacopian has developed his own language by combining these modern styles with the heritage of ancient Iranian figure drawing and Armenian ornamentation and patterns.

Hamid Reza Karami

January 2020